Back to Psalms 68

Psalms 68:33-35

To him who rides on the heaven of heavens, which are of old; behold, he utters his voice, a mighty voice.

Ascribe strength to God! His excellency is over Israel, his strength is in the skies.

You are awesome, God, in your sanctuaries. The God of Israel gives strength and power to his people. Praise be to God!

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    To him who rides on the heaven of heavens, which are of old; behold, he utters his voice, a mighty voice.

    Ascribe strength to God! His excellency is over Israel, his strength is in the skies.

    You are awesome, God, in your sanctuaries. The God of Israel gives strength and power to his people. Praise be to God!

  • KJV King James Version

    To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice.

    Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, and his strength is in the clouds.

    O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    (68-34) To Him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which are of old; lo, He uttereth His voice, a mighty voice.

    (68-35) Ascribe ye strength unto God; His majesty is over Israel, and His strength is in the skies.

    (68-36) Awful is God out of thy holy places; the God of Israel, He giveth strength and power unto the people; blessed be God.

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Cross-references (43)

  • Psalms 29:11 (v35) Yahweh will give strength to his people. Yahweh will bless his people with peace.
  • Colossians 1:11 (v35) strengthened with all power, according to the might of his glory, for all endurance and perseverance with joy,
  • Philippians 4:13 (v35) I can do all things through Christ, who strengthens me.
  • Isaiah 40:29 (v35) He gives power to the weak. He increases the strength of him who has no might.
  • Psalms 18:10 (v33) He rode on a cherub, and flew. Yes, he soared on the wings of the wind.
Show all 42 cross-references
  • Psalms 65:5 (v35) By awesome deeds of righteousness, you answer us, God of our salvation. You who are the hope of all the ends of the earth, of those who are…
  • Psalms 104:3 (v33) He lays the beams of his rooms in the waters. He makes the clouds his chariot. He walks on the wings of the wind.
  • Zechariah 10:12 (v35) I will strengthen them in Yahweh; and they will walk up and down in his name,” says Yahweh.
  • Nehemiah 1:5 (v35) and said, “I beg you, Yahweh, the God of heaven, the great and awesome God, who keeps covenant and loving kindness with those who love him…
  • Revelation 6:16-17 (v35) They told the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him who sits on the throne, and from the wrath of the…
  • Psalms 66:5 (v35) Come, and see God’s deeds— awesome work on behalf of the children of men.
  • Psalms 68:4 (v33) Sing to God! Sing praises to his name! Extol him who rides on the clouds: to Yah, his name! Rejoice before him!
  • 1 Kings 8:27 (v33) But will God in very deed dwell on the earth? Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens can’t contain you; how much less this house that I…
  • 1 Chronicles 16:28-29 (v34) Ascribe to Yahweh, you relatives of the peoples, ascribe to Yahweh glory and strength! Ascribe to Yahweh the glory due to his name. Bring…
  • Isaiah 40:31 (v35) but those who wait for Yahweh will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They…
  • Ephesians 3:16 (v35) that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that you may be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inner…
  • 2 Peter 1:17 (v34) For he received from God the Father honor and glory when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I…
  • Revelation 11:19 (v33) God’s temple that is in heaven was opened, and the ark of the Lord’s covenant was seen in his temple. Lightnings, sounds, thunders, an…
  • Revelation 19:6 (v34) I heard something like the voice of a great multitude, and like the voice of many waters, and like the voice of mighty thunders, saying,…
  • Deuteronomy 33:26 (vv33–34) “There is no one like God, Jeshurun, who rides on the heavens for your help, in his excellency on the skies.
  • Exodus 15:1 (v35) Then Moses and the children of Israel sang this song to Yahweh, and said, “I will sing to Yahweh, for he has triumphed gloriously. He has…
  • Deuteronomy 33:25 (v35) Your bars will be iron and bronze. As your days, so your strength will be.
  • Psalms 45:4 (v35) In your majesty ride on victoriously on behalf of truth, humility, and righteousness. Let your right hand display awesome deeds.
  • Psalms 47:2 (v35) For Yahweh Most High is awesome. He is a great King over all the earth.
  • Psalms 66:20 (v35) Blessed be God, who has not turned away my prayer, nor his loving kindness from me.
  • Psalms 72:18-19 (v35) Praise be to Yahweh God, the God of Israel, who alone does marvelous deeds. Blessed be his glorious name forever! Let the whole earth be…
  • Psalms 76:12 (v35) He will cut off the spirit of princes. He is feared by the kings of the earth.
  • Psalms 93:2 (v33) Your throne is established from long ago. You are from everlasting.
  • Psalms 150:1 (v34) Praise Yah! Praise God in his sanctuary! Praise him in his heavens for his acts of power!
  • Isaiah 45:21 (v35) Declare and present it. Yes, let them take counsel together. Who has shown this from ancient time? Who has declared it of old? Haven’t I,…
  • John 12:28-29 (v33) Father, glorify your name!” Then a voice came out of the sky, saying, “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.” Therefore the…
  • Revelation 11:15 (v33) The seventh angel sounded, and great voices in heaven followed, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, and…
  • Deuteronomy 10:14 (v33) Behold, to Yahweh your God belongs heaven, the heaven of heavens, and the earth, with all that is therein.
  • Psalms 29:1-2 (v34) Ascribe to Yahweh, you sons of the mighty, ascribe to Yahweh glory and strength. Ascribe to Yahweh the glory due to his name. Worship…
  • Psalms 29:3-9 (v33) Yahweh’s voice is on the waters. The God of glory thunders, even Yahweh on many waters. Yahweh’s voice is powerful. Yahweh’s voice is full…
  • Psalms 46:6 (v33) The nations raged. The kingdoms were moved. He lifted his voice and the earth melted.
  • Psalms 77:17-18 (v33) The clouds poured out water. The skies resounded with thunder. Your arrows also flashed around. The voice of your thunder was in the…
  • Psalms 96:6-8 (v34) Honor and majesty are before him. Strength and beauty are in his sanctuary. Ascribe to Yahweh, you families of nations, ascribe to Yahweh…
  • Psalms 102:25 (v33) Of old, you laid the foundation of the earth. The heavens are the work of your hands.
  • Ezekiel 10:5 (v33) The sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard even to the outer court, as the voice of God Almighty when he speaks.
  • Hebrews 12:24-29 (v35) to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better than that of Abel. See that you don’t refuse…
  • Revelation 11:12 (v33) I heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here!” They went up into heaven in the cloud, and their enemies saw them.

42 distinct cross-references across this passage (43 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (16 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On v34 34. Give strength unto God over Israel The expression…

34. Give strength unto God over Israel The expression is in allusion to the sentence which went before, and in which God was said to send forth a strong or mighty voice. Not that, properly speaking, we can give anything to Him, but, disposed as we are to withhold that honor which is his due, David subjoins to what he had said of his thundering with a mighty voice, an injunction that we should, on our part, be ready to sound forth his praises. To guard the Gentile nations against those false ideas upon religion in which they were accustomed to indulge, he brings them back to the doctrine of the Law, in which God had specially revealed himself, and intimates that, if they would not lose themselves in error, they must advance by necessary steps from the creation and government of the world, to that doctrine in which God had condescended to make a familiar revelation of himself to men. So much is included when God is spoken of here as the God of Israel But he does not satisfy himself with enjoining them to celebrate the power of God with praises of the voice. He exhorts them to the exercise of faith, for in reality we cannot better ascribe strength unto God, than by reposing in his protection as all-sufficient. Thus, after having said that his strength is in the clouds; he adds, that he is terrible out of his holy places, by which is meant, that he exerts a power in his temple which is sufficient to confound his enemies. Some understand heaven and earth to be the holy places intended, but this does not agree with the context, for it is immediately added, that the God of Israel would give strength unto his people. It is evident, therefore, that the Psalmist speaks of God’s protection of his Church. The plural number is used in speaking of the sanctuary, here as in other places, because the tabernacle was divided into three parts. He points, in short, to the ark of the covenant, as that which the believing people of God should recognize as a symbol of confidence, remembering the promise, “I will dwell in the midst of you,” and thus resting with security under the wings of the Divine protection, and confidently calling upon his name. Any right which Israel might have in distinction from others to trust in the guardianship of God, rested entirely upon that covenant of free grace by which they had been chosen to be God’s peculiar heritage. Let it be remembered, however, that God continues to exert in behalf of his Church still these terrible displays of his power of which the Psalmist speaks.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv33, 35 By his terrible thunders he will make himself to…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv33–35 Psa 68:33 To him that rideth upon the heavens…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv33–35 Upon the heavens; upon the highest heavens, as Deu…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv33–35 To him that rideth upon the heaven of heavens,…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv33–35 Heavens - The highest heavens; dwelling there in infinite…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv33–35 Verse 33. Rideth upon the heavens] He who manages…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv34–35 Psa 68:34. Ascribe ye strength unto God — Acknowledge…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv33–35 To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv33, 35 33. The heavens of heavens—The highest “heavens.”
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv33–35 33. To him that rideth &c.] The same God…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On v35 (35) Out of thy holy places—i.e., out of Zion.…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv33–35 To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens.…
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain On vv33–35 Ver. 33. To him that rideth upon the heavens…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v34 Ascribe strength to God
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v34 68:34 When the Lord demonstrates his power, majesty, and…
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