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Psalms 7:12

If a man doesn’t repent, he will sharpen his sword; he has bent and strung his bow.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    If a man doesn’t repent, he will sharpen his sword; he has bent and strung his bow.

  • KJV King James Version

    If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready.

  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    (7-13) If a man turn not, He will whet His sword, He hath bent His bow, and made it ready;

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Cross-references (12)

Passages linked to Psalms 7:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • Acts 3:19 “Repent therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, so that there may come times of refreshing from the presence of the Lord,
  • Matthew 3:10 “Even now the ax lies at the root of the trees. Therefore every tree that doesn’t produce good fruit is cut down, and cast into the fire.
  • Isaiah 55:6-7 Seek Yahweh while he may be found. Call on him while he is near. Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts. Let him return to Yahweh, and he will have mercy on him, to our God, for he will freely pardon.
  • Deuteronomy 32:41 if I sharpen my glittering sword, my hand grasps it in judgment; I will take vengeance on my adversaries, and will repay those who hate me.
  • Psalms 85:4 Turn us, God of our salvation, and cause your indignation toward us to cease.
  • Ezekiel 18:30 “Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, everyone according to his ways,” says the Lord Yahweh. “Return, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity will not be your ruin.
  • Isaiah 27:1 In that day, Yahweh with his hard and great and strong sword will punish leviathan, the fleeing serpent, and leviathan the twisted serpent; and he will kill the dragon that is in the sea.
  • Isaiah 34:5 For my sword has drunk its fill in the sky. Behold, it will come down on Edom, and on the people of my curse, for judgment.
  • Jeremiah 31:18-19 “I have surely heard Ephraim grieving thus, ‘You have chastised me, and I was chastised, as an untrained calf. Turn me, and I will be turned; for you are Yahweh my God. Surely after that I was turned. I repented. After that I was instructed. I struck my thigh. I was ashamed, yes, even confounded, because I bore the reproach of my youth.’
  • Ezekiel 21:9-11 “Son of man, prophesy, and say, ‘Yahweh says: “A sword! A sword! It is sharpened, and also polished. It is sharpened that it may make a slaughter. It is polished that it may be as lightning. Should we then make mirth? The rod of my son condemns every tree. It is given to be polished, that it may be handled. The sword is sharpened. Yes, it is polished to give it into the hand of the killer.” ’
  • Ezekiel 21:23 It will be to them as a false divination in their sight, who have sworn oaths to them; but he brings iniquity to memory, that they may be taken.
  • Ezekiel 33:11 Tell them, ‘ “As I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live. Turn, turn from your evil ways! For why will you die, house of Israel?” ’

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (17 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 12 If he turn not These verses are usually…

12 If he turn not These verses are usually explained in two ways. The meaning is, that if David’s enemies should persevere in their malicious designs against him, there is denounced against them the vengeance which their obstinate wickedness deserves. Accordingly, in the second clause, they supply the name of God,—If he turn not, GOD will whet his sword; This is the view adopted by Hengstenberg in his excellent Commentary on The Psalms. “The apparently coarse manner of expression in our text,” says he, “representing God as a warrior equipped with sword and bow, has besides for its foundation the coarseness of sinners, and the weakness of faith on the part of believers, which does not direct itself against the visible danger with pure thoughts of God’s controllable agency, but seeks to clothe those thoughts with flesh and blood, and regards the judge as standing over against the sinner, man against man, sword against sword.”

“Ne cesse de me poursuyvre.” — Fr. “Do not cease from pursuing me.”

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“Duquel il avoit este delivre par luy.” — Fr.

“Au reste, quand il est yci parle de se retourner, ce n’est pas pour signifier ce que nous appelons repentance et amendement en son ennemi, mais tant seulement une volonte et deliberation diverse; comme si’il dit qu’il estoit en la puissance de l’ennemi de parfaire tout ce qui luy venoit en la fantasie.” — Fr.

Those who adopt this rendering, support it from the reading of the Septuagint, Vulgate, and Syriac versions, although the Chaldee version reads persecuting; and they generally view the 12th and 13th verses as a representation of God under the image of a warrior ready to shoot his flaming, burning, fiery arrows, against the object to which he is opposed.” I read וצלקים urentes, inflammatos; the arrows of the Almighty, (Deuteronomy 32:24.) Languishments of famine, the burnings of the carbuncle, and the bitter pestilence. Schultens, (Proverbs 26:23.) Lightnings are also called God’s arrows, (Psalm 18:15,) and represented as the artillery of heaven.”—Dr Kennicott’s note on this place in his Select Passages of the Old Testament. Hengstenberg takes the same view. His rendering is, He [that is, God] makes his arrows burning. “רלק, to burn. In sieges it is customary to wrap round the arrows burning matter, and to shoot them after being kindled.”

“La ou nous avons mis Persecuteurs aucuns le rapportans aux fleches, traduissent Ardentes; pource que le mot Hebrieu emporte aussl ceste signification.”—Fr.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain Except Saul turn his mind, I die: for he…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain Psa 7:12 If he turn not, he will whet…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain If he, i.e. the wicked man last mentioned, either…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain If he turn not,.... Not God, but the enemy,…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain He will - God will hasten, and speedily execute…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 12. If he turn not] This clause the…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain Psa 7:12-13. If he — The wicked man last…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain If he turn not - If the wicked person…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain They are here distinctly pointed out, though by changing…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 12. If a man turn not from his evil…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (12) If he turn not.—The Hebrew is doubly idiomatic.…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain If he turn not, he (i.e. God) will whet…
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain Ver. 12. If he turn not, he will whet…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain If he turn not, He will whet His sword;…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 God will sharpen his sword and will prepare his…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 7:12-13 sword . . . bow . . .…

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