Back to Psalms 7

Psalms 7:3-5

Yahweh, my God, if I have done this, if there is iniquity in my hands,

if I have rewarded evil to him who was at peace with me (yes, I have delivered him who without cause was my adversary),

let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; yes, let him tread my life down to the earth, and lay my glory in the dust.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Yahweh, my God, if I have done this, if there is iniquity in my hands,

    if I have rewarded evil to him who was at peace with me (yes, I have delivered him who without cause was my adversary),

    let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; yes, let him tread my life down to the earth, and lay my glory in the dust.

  • KJV King James Version

    O LORD my God, if I have done this; if there be iniquity in my hands;

    If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)

    Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.

Show all 3 translations
  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    (7-4) O LORD my God, if I have done this; if there be iniquity in my hands;

    (7-5) If I have requited him that did evil unto me, or spoiled mine adversary unto emptiness;

    (7-6) Let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it, and tread my life down to the earth; yea, let him lay my glory in the dust. Selah

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Cross-references (41)

  • 1 Samuel 24:11 (v3) Moreover, my father, behold, yes, see the skirt of your robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of your robe, and didn’t kill you,…
  • 1 Samuel 24:17-19 (v4) He said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for you have done good to me, whereas I have done evil to you. You have declared today…
  • Psalms 55:20 (v4) He raises his hands against his friends. He has violated his covenant.
  • 1 Samuel 26:18-19 (v3) He said, “Why does my lord pursue his servant? For what have I done? What evil is in my hand? Now therefore, please let my lord the king…
  • Psalms 59:3 (v3) For, behold, they lie in wait for my soul. The mighty gather themselves together against me, not for my disobedience, nor for my sin,…
Show all 41 cross-references
  • Psalms 109:5 (v4) They have rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my love.
  • Jeremiah 18:20-21 (v4) Should evil be recompensed for good? For they have dug a pit for my soul. Remember how I stood before you to speak good for them, to turn…
  • Malachi 4:3 (v5) You shall tread down the wicked; for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I make,” says Yahweh of Armies.
  • Genesis 44:4 (v4) When they had gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Joseph said to his steward, “Up, follow after the men. When you overtake…
  • Joshua 22:22 (v3) “The Mighty One, God, Yahweh, the Mighty One, God, Yahweh, he knows; and Israel shall know: if it was in rebellion, or if in trespass…
  • 1 Samuel 19:4-5 (v4) Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he…
  • 1 Samuel 20:1 (v4) David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? What is my sin before your…
  • 1 Samuel 22:14 (v4) Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, “Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king’s son-in-law, captain of…
  • 1 Samuel 24:7 (v4) So David checked his men with these words, and didn’t allow them to rise against Saul. Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.
  • 1 Samuel 24:10-15 (v4) Behold, today your eyes have seen how Yahweh had delivered you today into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you; but I spared you;…
  • 1 Samuel 25:28-29 (v4) Please forgive the trespass of your servant. For Yahweh will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fights Yahweh’s battles.…
  • 1 Samuel 26:9-17 (v4) David said to Abishai, “Don’t destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against Yahweh’s anointed, and be guiltless?” David said, “As…
  • 1 Samuel 26:24 (v4) Behold, as your life was respected today in my eyes, so let my life be respected in Yahweh’s eyes, and let him deliver me out of all…
  • 2 Samuel 16:7-8 (v3) Shimei said when he cursed, “Be gone, be gone, you man of blood, and wicked fellow! Yahweh has returned on you all the blood of Saul’s…
  • Job 11:14 (v3) If iniquity is in your hand, put it far away. Don’t let unrighteousness dwell in your tents.
  • Psalms 3:2 (v5) Many there are who say of my soul, “There is no help for him in God.”
  • Psalms 44:5 (v5) Through you, will we push down our adversaries. Through your name, we will tread down those who rise up against us.
  • Psalms 49:12 (v5) But man, despite his riches, doesn’t endure. He is like the animals that perish.
  • Proverbs 17:3 (v4) The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold, but Yahweh tests the hearts.
  • Jeremiah 17:13 (v5) Yahweh, the hope of Israel, all who forsake you will be disappointed. Those who depart from me will be written in the earth, because they…
  • 1 Samuel 20:8 (v3) Therefore deal kindly with your servant; for you have brought your servant into a covenant of Yahweh with you; but if there is iniquity in…
  • 1 Samuel 22:13 (v3) Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread, and a sword, and have…
  • 1 Samuel 24:9 (v3) David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to men’s words, saying, ‘Behold, David seeks to harm you?’
  • 1 Samuel 26:21 (v4) Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Return, my son David; for I will no more do you harm, because my life was precious in your eyes today.…
  • Job 16:15 (v5) I have sewed sackcloth on my skin, and have thrust my horn in the dust.
  • Job 16:17-19 (v3) Although there is no violence in my hands, and my prayer is pure. “Earth, don’t cover my blood. Let my cry have no place to rest. Even now,…
  • Job 31:5-10 (v5) “If I have walked with falsehood, and my foot has hurried to deceit (let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know my integrity);…
  • Job 31:38-40 (v5) If my land cries out against me, and its furrows weep together; if I have eaten its fruits without money, or have caused its owners to lose…
  • Job 40:12-13 (v5) Look at everyone who is proud, and humble him. Crush the wicked in their place. Hide them in the dust together. Bind their faces in the…
  • Psalms 60:12 (v5) Through God we will do valiantly, for it is he who will tread down our adversaries.
  • Psalms 66:18 (v3) If I cherished sin in my heart, the Lord wouldn’t have listened.
  • Isaiah 10:6 (v5) I will send him against a profane nation, and against the people who anger me I will give him a command to take the plunder and to take the…
  • Isaiah 63:3 (v5) “I have trodden the wine press alone. Of the peoples, no one was with me. Yes, I trod them in my anger and trampled them in my wrath. Their…
  • Habakkuk 3:13 (v5) You went out for the salvation of your people, for the salvation of your anointed. You crushed the head of the land of wickedness. You…
  • Zechariah 10:5 (v5) They shall be as mighty men, treading down muddy streets in the battle; and they shall fight, because Yahweh is with them; and the riders…
  • 1 Samuel 22:8 (v3) that all of you have conspired against me, and there is no one who discloses to me when my son makes a treaty with the son of Jesse, and…

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (18 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv3–5 3 O Jehovah my God Here David, to induce…

3 O Jehovah my God Here David, to induce God to show him favour, protests that he is molested unjustly, and without being guilty of any crime. To give his protestation the greater weight, he uses an imprecation. If he has done any wrong, he declares his readiness to bear the blame; yea, he offers to endure the severest punishment, if he is not altogether innocent of the crime of which all men thought him almost convicted. And by entreating God to succour him upon no other condition than this, that his integrity should upon trial be found to be untarnished, he teaches us, by his example, that as often as we have recourse to God, we must make it our first care to be well assured in our own consciences with respect to the righteousness of our cause; for we do him great wrong if we wish to engage him as the advocate and defender of a bad cause. The pronoun this shows that he speaks of a thing which was generally known; whence we may conclude, that the slander which had been raised by Cush was spread far and wide. And as David was condemned, by the false reports and unrighteous judgments which men advanced against him, and saw no remedy on earth, he betakes himself to the judgment-seat of God, and contents himself with maintaining his innocence before the heavenly Judge; an example which all the godly should imitate, in order that, in opposition to the slanderous reports which are spread against them, they may rest satisfied with the judgment of God alone. He next declares more distinctly, that he had committed no crime. And in the fourth verse, he mentions two particulars in self-vindication; first, That he had done no wrong to any one; and, secondly, That he had rather endeavoured to do good to his enemies, by whom notwithstanding he had been injured without any just cause. I, therefore, explain the fourth verse thus: If I have wronged any man that was at peace with me, and have not rather succoured the unworthy, who persecuted me without a cause, etc. Since David was hated of almost all men, as if ambition to reign had impelled him perfidiously to rise up in rebellion against Saul, and to lay snares for the monarch to whom he was bound by the oath of allegiances “Apres luy avoir fait le serment.”—Fr. “After having sworn the oath of allegiance to him.”

“Pource que le nom et titre royal luy devoit estre une sauvegarde et le tenir en seurete.”—Fr. “Because the royal name and title ought to be to him a safeguard, and secure the safety of his person.”

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv3–5 Wherewith Cush chargeth me.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv3–5 Psa 7:3 O LORD my God, if I have…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv3–5 If I have done this, i.e. that which Cush…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv3–5 O Lord my God, if I have done this.…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv3–4 Hands - Which Cush and others falsely lay to…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv3–5 Verse 3. If I have done this] David was…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv3–5 Psa 7:3. O Lord, if I have done this…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv3–5 O Lord my God - A solemn appeal to…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv3–5 if I have done this--that is, the crime charged…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv3–5 3. O Lord my God—A solemn appeal for the…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv3–5 3. if I have done this] ‘This’ refers to…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv3–5 (3) This—i.e., this with which I am charged—the Benjamite’s…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv3–5 O Lord my God, if I have done this;…
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain On vv3–5 Ver. 3. O Lord, my God, if I have…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v3 O Lord my God, if I have done this;…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv3, 5 there is guilt on my hands
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv3, 5 7:3-5 The psalmist swears to his innocence, making himself…
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