Back to Psalms 78

Psalms 78:58-64

For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.

When God heard this, he was angry, and greatly abhorred Israel,

so that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men,

and delivered his strength into captivity, his glory into the adversary’s hand.

He also gave his people over to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance.

Fire devoured their young men. Their virgins had no wedding song.

Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows couldn’t weep.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.

    When God heard this, he was angry, and greatly abhorred Israel,

    so that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men,

    and delivered his strength into captivity, his glory into the adversary’s hand.

    He also gave his people over to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance.

    Fire devoured their young men. Their virgins had no wedding song.

    Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows couldn’t weep.

  • KJV King James Version

    For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.

    When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:

    So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;

    And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy’s hand.

    He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.

    The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.

    Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    For they provoked Him with their high places, and moved Him to jealousy with their graven images.

    God heard, and was wroth, and He greatly abhorred Israel;

    And He forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which He had made to dwell among men;

    And delivered His strength into captivity, and His glory into the adversary's hand.

    He gave His people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with His inheritance.

    Fire devoured their young men; and their virgins had no marriage-song.

    Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.

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Cross-references (65)

  • Joshua 18:1 (v60) The whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled themselves together at Shiloh, and set up the Tent of Meeting there. The land…
  • Deuteronomy 32:21 (v58) They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God. They have provoked me to anger with their vanities. I will move them to jealousy…
  • Leviticus 26:30 (v58) I will destroy your high places, and cut down your incense altars, and cast your dead bodies upon the bodies of your idols; and my soul…
  • Psalms 106:40 (v59) Therefore Yahweh burned with anger against his people. He abhorred his inheritance.
  • 1 Samuel 4:17 (vv61, 64) He who brought the news answered, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been also a great slaughter among the people. Your…
Show all 64 cross-references
  • 1 Samuel 4:4-11 (v60) So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from there the ark of the covenant of Yahweh of Armies, who sits above the cherubim; and the…
  • 1 Kings 12:31 (v58) He made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, who were not of the sons of Levi.
  • Job 27:15 (v64) Those who remain of him will be buried in death. His widows will make no lamentation.
  • Psalms 132:8 (v61) Arise, Yahweh, into your resting place, you, and the ark of your strength.
  • Jeremiah 7:34 (v63) Then I will cause to cease from the cities of Judah, and from the streets of Jerusalem, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the…
  • Jeremiah 26:6-9 (v60) then I will make this house like Shiloh, and will make this city a curse to all the nations of the earth.” ’ ” The priests and the prophets…
  • 1 Corinthians 10:22 (v58) Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?
  • Deuteronomy 12:2 (v58) You shall surely destroy all the places in which the nations that you shall dispossess served their gods: on the high mountains, and on the…
  • 1 Samuel 1:3 (v60) This man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacrifice to Yahweh of Armies in Shiloh. The two sons of Eli, Hophni…
  • 1 Samuel 4:11 (v64) God’s ark was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.
  • 1 Kings 11:7 (v58) Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, on the mountain that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech the…
  • Psalms 89:38 (v62) But you have rejected and spurned. You have been angry with your anointed.
  • Jeremiah 16:9 (v63) For Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the…
  • Lamentations 2:7 (v59) The Lord has cast off his altar. He has abhorred his sanctuary. He has given the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy. They have…
  • Ezekiel 24:23 (v64) Your turbans will be on your heads, and your sandals on your feet. You won’t mourn or weep; but you will pine away in your iniquities, and…
  • Genesis 18:20-21 (v59) Yahweh said, “Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous, I will go down now, and see whether…
  • Exodus 20:4-5 (v58) “You shall not make for yourselves an idol, nor any image of anything that is in the heavens above, or that is in the earth beneath, or…
  • Exodus 34:14 (v58) for you shall worship no other god; for Yahweh, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
  • Exodus 40:34 (v61) Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and Yahweh’s glory filled the tabernacle.
  • Leviticus 20:23 (v59) You shall not walk in the customs of the nation which I am casting out before you; for they did all these things, and therefore I abhorred…
  • Leviticus 26:44 (v59) Yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly…
  • Numbers 33:52 (v58) then you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, destroy all their stone idols, destroy all their molten images,…
  • Deuteronomy 4:16-25 (v58) lest you corrupt yourselves, and make yourself a carved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female, the likeness of…
  • Deuteronomy 12:4 (v58) You shall not do so to Yahweh your God.
  • Deuteronomy 27:15 (v58) ‘Cursed is the man who makes an engraved or molten image, an abomination to Yahweh, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and sets it up…
  • Deuteronomy 32:16-17 (v58) They moved him to jealousy with strange gods. They provoked him to anger with abominations. They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods…
  • Deuteronomy 32:19 (v59) Yahweh saw and abhorred, because of the provocation of his sons and his daughters.
  • Judges 2:11-12 (v58) The children of Israel did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and served the Baals. They abandoned Yahweh, the God of their fathers,…
  • Judges 2:17 (v58) Yet they didn’t listen to their judges; for they prostituted themselves to other gods, and bowed themselves down to them. They quickly…
  • Judges 2:20 (v58) Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel; and he said, “Because this nation transgressed my covenant which I commanded their fathers, and has…
  • Judges 10:6 (v58) The children of Israel again did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and served the Baals, the Ashtaroth, the gods of Syria, the gods of…
  • Judges 18:30 (v61) The children of Dan set up for themselves the engraved image; and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, and his sons were priests…
  • 1 Samuel 2:33-34 (v64) The man of yours whom I don’t cut off from my altar will consume your eyes and grieve your heart. All the increase of your house will die…
  • 1 Samuel 4:2 (v62) The Philistines put themselves in array against Israel. When they joined battle, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about…
  • 1 Samuel 4:10-11 (v62) The Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. There was a very great slaughter; for thirty thousand…
  • 1 Samuel 4:19-20 (v64) His daughter-in-law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to giving birth. When she heard the news that God’s ark was taken and that her…
  • 1 Samuel 4:21–5:2 (v61) She named the child Ichabod, saying, “The glory has departed from Israel!” because God’s ark was taken, and because of her father-in-law…
  • 1 Samuel 22:18-19 (v64) The king said to Doeg, “Turn and attack the priests!” Doeg the Edomite turned, and he attacked the priests, and he killed on that day…
  • 1 Kings 11:10 (v58) and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods; but he didn’t keep that which Yahweh commanded.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:41 (v61) “Now therefore arise, Yahweh God, into your resting place, you, and the ark of your strength. Let your priests, Yahweh God, be clothed with…
  • Psalms 11:4 (v59) Yahweh is in his holy temple. Yahweh is on his throne in heaven. His eyes observe. His eyes examine the children of men.
  • Psalms 14:2-5 (v59) Yahweh looked down from heaven on the children of men, to see if there were any who understood, who sought after God. They have all gone…
  • Psalms 24:7 (v61) Lift up your heads, you gates! Be lifted up, you everlasting doors, and the King of glory will come in.
  • Psalms 79:5 (v58) How long, Yahweh? Will you be angry forever? Will your jealousy burn like fire?
  • Psalms 97:7 (v58) Let all them be shamed who serve engraved images, who boast in their idols. Worship him, all you gods!
  • Isaiah 64:9 (v62) Don’t be furious, Yahweh. Don’t remember iniquity forever. Look and see, we beg you, we are all your people.
  • Jeremiah 7:12-14 (v60) “But go now to my place which was in Shiloh, where I caused my name to dwell at the first, and see what I did to it for the wickedness of…
  • Jeremiah 8:19 (v58) Behold, the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land that is very far off: “Isn’t Yahweh in Zion? Isn’t her King in her?”…
  • Ezekiel 8:3-5 (v58) He stretched out the form of a hand, and took me by a lock of my head; and the Spirit lifted me up between earth and the sky, and brought…
  • Ezekiel 20:28-29 (v58) For when I had brought them into the land which I swore to give to them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they…
  • Hosea 13:2 (v58) Now they sin more and more, and have made themselves molten images of their silver, even idols according to their own understanding, all of…
  • Zechariah 11:8 (v59) I cut off the three shepherds in one month; for my soul was weary of them, and their soul also loathed me.
  • Numbers 11:1 (v63) The people were complaining in the ears of Yahweh. When Yahweh heard it, his anger burned; and Yahweh’s fire burned among them, and…
  • Deuteronomy 29:20 (v63) Yahweh will not pardon him, but then Yahweh’s anger and his jealousy will smoke against that man, and all the curse that is written in this…
  • Deuteronomy 32:22 (v63) For a fire is kindled in my anger, that burns to the lowest Sheol, devours the earth with its increase, and sets the foundations of the…
  • Psalms 63:2 (v61) So I have seen you in the sanctuary, watching your power and your glory.
  • Psalms 78:21 (v63) Therefore Yahweh heard, and was angry. A fire was kindled against Jacob, anger also went up against Israel,
  • Isaiah 4:1 (v63) Seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying, “We will eat our own bread, and wear our own clothing. Just let us be called by…
  • Jeremiah 25:10 (v63) Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the…

64 distinct cross-references across this passage (65 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (16 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv58–62 58. And they provoked him to anger with their…

58. And they provoked him to anger with their high places. We have here adduced the species of defection by which the Israelites afforded incontestable evidence that they refused to be faithful to God, and to yield allegiance to him. They had been sufficiently, and more than sufficiently warned, that the service of God would be perverted and contaminated, unless they were regulated in every part of it by the Divine Word; and now, disregarding his whole law, they recklessly follow their own inventions. And the fruits which uniformly proceed from the contempt of the law are, that men who choose rather to follow their own understanding than to submit to the authority of God, become wedded to gross superstitions. The Psalmist complains that the service of God was corrupted by them in two ways; in the first place, by their defacing the glory of God, in setting up for themselves idols and graven images; and, secondly, by their inventing strange and forbidden ceremonies to appease the anger of God.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv58, 60, 61, 63, 64 By serving God otherwise than he had appointed.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv58–64 Psa 78:58 For they provoked him to anger with…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv59, 60, 61, 63, 64 Heard, i.e. perceived or understood, as hearing is oft…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv58–64 When God heard this,.... Their building high places, and…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv59, 60, 61, 64 Heard - Perceived or understood, it is spoken of…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv60, 63, 64 Verse 60. He forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh] The…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv60, 62 Psa 78:60-61. So he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv58–64 For they provoked him to anger with their high…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv59–64 59. When God heard—A judicial hearing is intended. The…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv58–64 58. They provoked Jehovah, the “jealous God” Who can…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv60, 63, 64 (60) Forsook.—The reference is of course to the disastrous…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv58–64 For they provoked him to anger with their high…
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain On vv58–64 Ver. 58. For they provoked him to anger with…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv58, 60, 62, 64 General Information:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v60 78:60 God abandoned his dwelling at Shiloh because of…
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