After these things King Ahasuerus promoted Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes who were with him.
World English Bible
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After these things King Ahasuerus promoted Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes who were with him.
World English Bible
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
Esther 3:1 calls Haman "the Agagite," implying descent from Agag the Amalekite king. But 1 Samuel 15:7-8, 32-33 explicitly says Saul and Samuel wiped out every Amalekite man, woman, infant, and suckling, with Samuel personally hacking Agag to pieces.
Critical scholarship: Usually considered reconciled.
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Esther 3:1 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/esther/3/1?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).