Joshua said, “By this you shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Hivite, the Perizzite, the Girgashite, the Amorite, and the Jebusite out from before you.
World English Bible
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Joshua said, “By this you shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Hivite, the Perizzite, the Girgashite, the Amorite, and the Jebusite out from before you.
World English Bible
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
The Pentateuch and Joshua give four incompatible answers about what Israel was to do with the Canaanites. God promises to drive them out himself via hornets and an angel (Exodus 23, 33-34; Josh 3, 13, 23).
Critical scholarship: Widely regarded as a genuine contradiction.
Law & ethics
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Exodus 33, Deuteronomy 7 and 31, and Joshua 1, 3, 17, and 21 all promise or declare total victory — God will drive out every Canaanite nation, no one will stand against Israel, Joshua 21:44 even says all enemies were delivered into Israel's hand. Joshua 15-17 and Judges 1, 3 then admit that Jebusites, Canaanites in Gezer, cities of Manasseh, and numerous peoples were never driven out at all.
Critical scholarship: Widely regarded as a genuine contradiction.
Historical detail
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Joshua 3:10 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/joshua/3/10?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).