Behold, there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years. She was bent over, and could in no way straighten herself up.
World English Bible
This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
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WEB World English Bible Public Domain ✓
Behold, there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years. She was bent over, and could in no way straighten herself up.
World English Bible
Historical claims about the natural world, weighed against the scientific record.
The scientific record: Ankylosing spondylitis, kyphosis, and osteoporotic compression fractures are recognized causes of progressive spinal curvature. (NIH)
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Luke 13:11 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/luke/13/11?version=WEB (retrieved 26 August 2026).