Herod with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked him. Dressing him in luxurious clothing, they sent him back to Pilate.
World English Bible
This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
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Herod with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked him. Dressing him in luxurious clothing, they sent him back to Pilate.
World English Bible
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
Luke 23:11 has Herod Antipas and his soldiers dress Jesus in a gorgeous robe during the side-trip to Herod's quarters that only Luke records, before sending him back to Pilate. Matthew 27:27-28, Mark 15:15-17, and John 19:1-2 have Pilate's Roman soldiers strip Jesus and dress him in a purple/scarlet robe inside the praetorium *after* Pilate had already handed him over for scourging.
Critical scholarship: Leans toward reconciliation.
Parallel accounts (distinct sources)
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Romans 13:1-6 commands universal submission to governing authorities on the grounds that they are ordained by God, are God's ministers, and punish only evildoers — resistance to them is resistance to God's ordinance and incurs damnation. Multiple narrative threads contradict this directly: the Hebrew midwives are blessed for disobeying Pharaoh (Exodus 1:17, 20), Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego defy Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 3:16-18), Daniel defies Darius (Daniel 6:7-10), and the New Testament itself describes righteous figures — Jesus, Daniel, the prophets — being executed or persecuted by the very rulers Romans 13 claims punish only the evil.
Critical scholarship: Widely regarded as a genuine contradiction.
Law & ethics
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Luke 23:11 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/luke/23/11?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).