The second is like this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
World English Bible
Mark 12:31
This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
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WEB World English Bible Public Domain ✓ - Modern English
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- F35 Family 35 New Testament Wilbur Pickering's Byzantine-priority New Testament, with text-critical commentary notes · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Examined in Scripture Analysis
Contradictions (2)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
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Does God approve of slavery?
Genesis 9:25-27 has Noah — explicitly called a just and righteous man — pronouncing a divine curse condemning Canaan to be 'a servant of servants,' and the Torah then provides extensive regulations for Hebrew and foreign slavery without ever abolishing it. Against that, the 'love thy neighbor' command of Leviticus 19:18, quoted by Jesus in Mark 12:31 and Matthew 22:39, makes slavery ethically untenable.
Critical scholarship: Genuinely disputed among scholars.
Law & ethics
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
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How should nonbelievers be treated?
Deuteronomy 13:6-10 commands the execution by stoning of any family member who entices Israel to follow other gods. 2 Corinthians 6:14-17 says to separate from unbelievers and have no fellowship with them.
Critical scholarship: Genuinely disputed among scholars.
Law & ethics
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Other verses examined for the same kind of question or claim
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
Cite this page
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Mark 12:31 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/mark/12/31?version=WEB (retrieved 26 August 2026).