“You have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, ‘You shall not murder;’ and ‘Whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’
World English Bible
This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
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“You have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, ‘You shall not murder;’ and ‘Whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’
World English Bible
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
Deuteronomy 4:2 forbids adding to the commandments: *lōʾ tōsipû ʿal-haddābār ʾăšer ʾānōkî mĕṣawweh ʾetkem* — 'you shall not add to the word which I command you.' Matthew 5:21-22 has Jesus extend the Decalogue's prohibition of murder to cover anger and insult — explicitly adding new content to Mosaic law with the formula *ēkousate hoti errethē ... egō de legō hymin* — 'you have heard that it was said ... but I say to you.'
Critical scholarship: Genuinely disputed among scholars.
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Matthew 5:21 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/matthew/5/21?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).