God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars.
The moon is a light source, not a reflector of sunlight.
Astronomy
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The cited passage
What current science says
The moon doesn't make its own light - it just reflects sunlight, like a giant mirror in space. That's why the moon has phases: as it orbits Earth, we see different amounts of its sunlit side. During a new moon, the lit side faces away from us.
What the text says
Genesis 1:16 says God made 'two great lights,' the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night - treating the moon as a light source in its own right rather than a reflector of sunlight.
Three honest ways to read this passage
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As history
The text records how its authors understood the world with the knowledge they had. Read this way, a difference from modern science is a window into the ancient mind, not a failure.
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As accommodation
The text speaks to its first audience in their own terms, to make a point that isn't mainly about physics or biology. Read this way, the scientific detail is the vehicle, not the cargo.
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As contradiction
The text makes a claim about the physical world that modern findings dispute. Read this way, the difference is a genuine factual disagreement worth naming.
GEBible doesn't pick one of these for you. Each entry shows the passage, what it says, and what current science says — nothing more.