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1 Corinthians 4:13

Being defamed, we entreat. We are made as the filth of the world, the dirt wiped off by all, even until now.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Being defamed, we entreat. We are made as the filth of the world, the dirt wiped off by all, even until now.

  • TYNDALE Tyndale New Testament (1534)

    We are evyll spoken of and we praye. We are made as it were the filthynes of the worlde the ofscowringe of all thinges even vnto this tyme.

  • GNV Geneva Bible (1599)

    We are euill spoken of, and we pray: we are made as the filth of the world, the offskowring of all things, vnto this time.

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Cross-references (2)

Passages linked to 1 Corinthians 4:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • Lamentations 3:45 You have made us an off-scouring and refuse in the middle of the peoples.
  • Acts 22:22 They listened to him until he said that; then they lifted up their voice and said, “Rid the earth of this fellow, for he isn’t fit to live!”

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (17 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 13. As the execrations of the world. He makes…

13. As the execrations of the world. He makes use of two terms, the former of which denotes a man who, by public execrations, is devoted, with the view to the cleansing of a city, for such persons, on the ground of their cleansing the rest of the people, by receiving in themselves whatever there is in the city of crimes, and heinous offense, are called by the Greeks sometimes καθαρμοι, but more frequently καθάρματα. Paul, in adding the preposition περὶ (around) seems to have had an eye to the expiatory rite itself, inasmuch as those unhappy men who were devoted to execrations were led round through the streets, that they might carry away with them whatever there was of evil in any corner, that the cleansing might be the more complete. The plural number might seem to imply that he speaks not of himself exclusively, but also of the others who were his associates, and who were not less held in contempt by the Corinthians. There is, however, no urgent reason for regarding what he says as extending to more than himself. The other term — περίψημα, (offscouring,) denotes filings or scrapings of any kind, and also the sweepings that are cleared away with a brush. As to both terms consult the annotations of Budaeus.

In so far as concerns the meaning of the passage before us, Paul, with the view of expressing his extreme degradation, says that he is held in abomination by the whole world, like a man set apart for expiation, and that, like offscourings, he is nauseous to all. At the same time he does not mean to say by the former comparison that he is all expiatory victim for sins, but simply means, that in respect of disgrace and reproaches he differs nothing from the man on whom the execrations of all are heaped up.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain Such as by sweeping is gathered together.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain 13 Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain Being defamed, we entreat: we are blasphemed, Gr. that…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain Being defamed, we entreat,.... Being blasphemed, as the word…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain We are made as the filth of the world,…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 13. Being defamed] βλασφημουμενοι, Being blasphemed. I have…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain Being defamed - Greek, Blasphemed, that is, spoken of…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain defamed, we entreat--namely, God for our defamers, as Christ…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain 13. Filth… offscouring—Washings, scrapings. The former word refers to…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 13. we are made as the filth of the…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (13) The filth of the world.—The word here used…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain Being defamed, we entreat. The expression "we entreat" is…
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain 13. Are made as the filth of the world.…
William B. Godbey 1900 · Public Domain 13. “Being scandalized, we entreat;” i. e., when they…
J. W. McGarvey 1914 · Public Domain being defamed, we entreat [ Mat_5:44 ]: we are…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain kosmos = mankind. (See Scofield "Mat 4:8").

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