They are not of the world even as I am not of the world.
Parallel Translations
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They are not of the world even as I am not of the world.
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They are not of the worlde as I am not of the worlde.
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They are not of the worlde, as I am not of the world.
Cross-references (1)
Passages linked to John 17:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.
- John 17:14 I have given them your word. The world hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this verse (12 sources)
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John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 16. They are not of the world. That the…
16. They are not of the world. That the heavenly Father may be more favourably disposed to assist them, he again says that the whole world hates them, and, at the same time, states that this hatred does not arise from any fault of theirs, but because the world hates God and Christ.
John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain 16 They are not of the world, even as…
16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
Ver. 16. They are not of the world, &c.] Here indeed they have their commoration, but their conversation is in heaven, πολιτευμα, Php 2:21: they are clothed with the Sun of righteousness, and have the moon (all earthly things) under their feet, Rev 12:1. Pearls, though they grow in the sea, yet they have affinity with the heaven, the beauty and brightness whereof they resemble: so here. It is Chrysostom’s comparison.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain This is the same thing which he had said…
This is the same thing which he had said before, Joh 17:14, which he again repeateth, either to fix it in their memories, that they, calling it to their minds, might direct their lives accordingly, or be thereby fortified against the hatred and malice of the world; for which purpose he told them so before, Joh 15:19, and again in this chapter, Joh 17:14; See Poole on "Joh 17:14".
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain They are not of the world, even as I…
They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. These words are repeated from Joh 17:14, where they are given as a reason of the world's hatred to them; and here, as showing that they are exposed to the evil of it; and in both are used as an argument with his Father, that he would take notice of them, and preserve them.
, where they are given as a reason of the world's hatred to them; and here, as showing that they are exposed to the evil of it; and in both are used as an argument with his Father, that he would take notice of them, and preserve them.
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John 17:17
joh 17:17
joh 17:17
joh 17:17Sanctify them through thy truth,.... The Syriac version introduces this petition, with the appellation "Abba, Father": and the sanctification prayed for regards the apostles, either as ministers of the word, and may intend their separation for their work and office; for which though they were sanctified or separated from their mother's womb, and by Christ when he sent them forth, yet were to have a fresh commission and unction after our Lord's resurrection, and upon his ascension to heaven; and also their qualification for it, with the truth of grace and doctrine, with holiness of heart and life, and with a preservation in the truth, by being kept faithful to it: or it may also regard them as Christians and believers, and intend a greater degree of the sanctification of the Spirit, which is imperfect in this life; for though sanctification in Christ is perfect, and so it is in the saints, as to parts, yet not as to degrees; which appears from the imperfection of faith, hope, love, and knowledge, from indwelling sin, being in the best of saints, from their necessities, from their disclaiming perfection, and their desires after it. Sanctification is a progressive work, which is carried on gradually; as is clear from the characters of regenerate ones, who are first newborn babes, then young men, and afterwards fathers in Christ; from the similes, by which it is expressed as seed which opens and grows up by degrees, and light which shines more and more unto the perfect day from exhortations to a concern for the growth of it, and prayers for it: and it is indeed continually carrying on, as may be concluded from the hand in which it is; and the progress and finishing of this work, as well as the beginning of it, are entirely the Lord's; and the way and means in which this is done, are by or through the truth of the Gospel:
thy word is truth; it is "peculiarly" so, as the Arabic version reads it. The Gospel is here meant, and is so called on account of its original, it comes from the God of truth; and because of the concern which Christ, who is the truth, has in it, he being the author, preacher, and sum and substance of it; and because the Spirit of truth has dictated it, leads into it, qualifies men to preach it, and makes it effectual: and because it contains all truth necessary to salvation, and nothing but truth, and particularly that eminent truth, salvation alone by Christ; and because it is opposed to the law, which is but a shadow, of which the good things in the Gospel are the substance: now this is the means both of the beginning, and increasing, and carrying on the work of sanctification in the hearts of God's people, as well as of an experimental knowledge of it; and an increase of that knowledge does more and more qualify the ministers of it for their ministerial work and service, which seems here chiefly designed.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain See Joh 15:19.
See Joh 15:19.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain They are not of the world, even as I…
They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world--(See Joh 15:18-19). This is reiterated here, to pave the way for the prayer which follows.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 16. They are not … world] What was stated…
16. They are not … world] What was stated in Joh_17:14 as the reason for the world’s hatred is repeated here as the introduction to a new and more definite petition; not merely protection, but sanctification. There is a slight change from the order of the words in Joh_17:14; ‘Of the world they are not, even as I am not of the world.’ In both verses ‘I’ is emphatic.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (16) They are not of the world.—These words are…
(16) They are not of the world.—These words are repeated from Joh_17:14. The thought of their being still in the world leads on to their mission in the world, and the prayer passes from the thought of preservation to that of their sanctification for their work. Their fitness for this is prominent in this verse. Already they are not of the world, even as He is not of the world.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain They are not of the world, even as of…
They are not of the world, even as of the world I am not. This verse simply repeats, with alteration of order, the clause of Ver. 14 as the basis of the next great petition.
Ver. 14 draws the comparison between Christ and the disciples; Ver. 16 lays, by a transposition of words, the greater emphasis on "the world." Alas that this great utterance should so often be utterly ignored! How often in our own days, is other-worldliness and unworldliness derided as a pestilent heresy, and "a man of the world," instinct with its purpose and saturated with its spirit, lauded as the true man and ideal leader of a Christian state!
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain They are not of the world, even as I…
Joh_17:16
They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world
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The unworldliness of Christ
This does not mean
1.
That He cared nothing for the world. There are men so utterly selfish, and absorbed with their own concerns that in a sense they may be said to be not of the world. They care nothing for it. But Christ was intensely interested in the men about Him. He went about doing good.
2. That He did not appreciate the natural blessings of the world. There are austere souls who are not of the world in this sense: its innocent amusements they regard with a pietistic horror; they have a superstitious fear of eating and drinking lest they should give their body an advantage over their soul. But Christ came eating and drinking. What is the world? It is
I. PRACTICALLY ATHEISTIC. It is without God. Not theoretically, for the laws of the mind render Atheism as a conviction an impossibility. But practically men have been without God ever since the Fall, His presence is not acknowledged, nor His will consulted, practically, and were it assured to-day that no God existed, its life would remain unaltered. Christ was intensely theistic. The Father filled His own horizon, and was never out of His mind. The moment the soul feels God to be in the world, the world assumes a new form.
II. PRACTICALLY MATERIALISTIC. Men ever since the Fall judge, walk, live after the flesh. Christ was intensely spiritual. Men are carnally minded.
1. Their pleasures are material. What shall we eat, what shall we drink? Christs pleasures were spiritual, I have meat to eat that ye know not of.
2. Their honours are material. The highest honour is an earthly crown; the highest victories those of the sword. Christs kingdom was not of this world. He did not war after the flesh; His empire was Spirit; His weapons truth; His legions saints and angels.
III. PRACTICALLY SELFISH. Every man seeks His own. There are as many interests in the world as men; hence the collisions, domestic, social, ecclesiastical, natural. Christ was love, and pleased not Himself. Conclusion: The subject furnishes
1. A test of genuine Christianity. A true Christian is like Christ.
2. A guide to mans grand interest--which is to get out of the moral spirit of the world, which is the Babylon of the soul. Arise ye, and depart, &c. (D. Thomas, D. D.)
The unwordliness of a Christian life
This text teaches us
I. THAT CHRIST IS NOT OF THE WORLD.
1. Christ came down from a higher world into this. He was not the product of the age in which He lived. Some say that He was.
(1) Now it is no doubt true that every age has men who are very much like their contemporaries, but endowed with a larger nature and a better gift of utterance, so that they can express better than anybody what everybody thinks and feels. When they speak, you say How clever! Thats just what Ive thought all my life long, but never could express it. The representative men of an age are always popular. People are charmed to hear that which chimes in so well with their own sentiments. Representative men make a great noise in their own time, but the echoes wax feebler and feebler, and at length die out.
(2) Was Christ simply the representative man of His age? What was that age? A period of decay. In Judaea there was no political and very little religious life. The Jews paid tribute to the Romans. The Pharisees had long since degenerated. The Sadducees had sunk into practical scepticism. In place of the open vision of prophecy there were tradition and the authority of doctors. The Messianic ideas were not what we might have expected from such a generation. What the nation really needed was the transfusion of new blood, the breathing of fresh life, what it looked for was a Messiah-king, who would transform it into a great and victorious nation. Was Christ the representative man of that age? There is no theory further from the truth.
(a) Christ was full of fresh life, whilst the age was dead.
(b) Christ was spiritual, whilst the age was formal.
(c) In a time in which the oracles were dumb, Christ spoke forth that which men felt to be the word of God.
(d) In an age of artificiality, He was real.
If Christ had been the creation of His age, He would have perished with it. Christ was crucified by the Jews, because He did not answer their expectation of a political Messiah.
2. If all this is true, we might naturally expect that Christ would be unworldly. Anything which puts a man before his time tends to make him so, because it withdraws him from the influences which are at work around him into a higher sphere. I understand by a worldly man, one who does not seek to raise the standard of his generation, but who conforms to it. The worldly standard differs in different ages. In the last century it was favourable to duelling and drinking. In the present day, it is against all outward breaches of decorum, but it is strongly in favour of the worship of wealth and outward success. The worldly spirit is the utter antipodes of the spirit of Christ. All Christs teaching was unworldly. He praised the very virtues which worldly men do not praise. He did not look upon either things, or men, or women, or cities as the worldly man looks upon them. He did not regard the distinctions of society, but looked below them all.
II. THAT CHRISTS DISCIPLES ARE NOT OF THE WORLD.
1. It has not been always expected that disciples should have the same disposition or lead the same life as their Teacher. It has been enough if they received His system. But no adherence to a system will make us disciples of Christ. If we have not the spirit of Christ, we are none of His. Not that a disciple is perfectly like Christ: he may be very imperfect, as were the first disciples. A disciple is a learner, and you do not expect a learner to be perfect. But in the very act of entering Christs school His disciples turn their backs upon the world and deny themselves its vanities. Hence Christ said, If any man will be My disciple, let him take up his cross and follow Me.
2. If you will be Christs disciples
(1) You must have a high standard; you must not be content with that of people around you.
(2) You will love not the artificialities of the world, but that which is simple and natural.
(3) You will not be carried away by the bustle of business or the flutter of gaiety, you will have your thoughts raised to the city of God.
(4) You will not be mere cyphers in the worlds great sum; you will feel always the worth of your own individual soul.
3. The history of the struggle between the Christian life and the spirit of the world may be divided into two periods.
(1) During the first three centuries Christianity had to struggle with the brute force of the world, as embodied in the Roman Empire. Imperialism was not merely a political thing, it was also a religion. The Emperor was worshipped. The Christians never objected to fulfil any duty binding on them as citizens; but they would not worship brute force. And he who admires force more than goodness, who sticks to legal right in preference to moral right, is no true disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ.
(2) The main struggle since then has been with the corruptions of the world. The history of those corruptions may be divided into three periods.
(a) The world corrupted the Church with heathenism. All the true Christian life in the Middle Ages had to struggle up towards the light shining through any loop-holes which there might be in that dense system of superstition.
(b) The world corrupted the Church with her vices. Superstition, in the long run, leads to vice. All the institutions of the Church gradually degenerated till indulgences became a regular source of income to the Pope. It was these indulgences which roused the spirit of Luther, and led to his crusade against the Papacy.
(c) The world has in our day corrupted the Church with her indifference. There never was an age in which there was more organization for doing good, but the life to animate it is wanting.
III. THAT THOUGH THE CHRISTIAN IS TO BE UNWORLDLY, HE IS NOT TO SEPARATE HIMSELF (verse 16). We are not to desire to be taken out of
1. The world of nature. It is a beautiful world. It is full of emblems of that which is spiritual and Divine. Talk about it being a waste howling wilderness, it is our souls which are wildernesses.
2. The world of humanity. Our Lord did not estrange Himself from this world. He ate and drank with publicans and sinners. Is He not our example? While saying this, I do not forget that there is such a virtue as Christian prudence. Some are spiritually strong, others weak. But the Church cannot influence humanity, if she estranges herself from it. We ought not to frown on any pure human joys. We need not pull long faces, or wear a peculiar garb. The true Christian, like his Lord, loves to see the fully developed man in his prime of manhood; the woman with her womanly beauty; the child with its fresh grace and innocent ways.
3. The little world in which we are cast in the order of Gods Providence. It is better for us not to desire to go out of that but rather to shape it after the patterns in the heavens.
IV. THAT WE ARE TO PRAY GOD TO KEEP US FROM THE EVIL IN THE WORLD (verses 16). I have been speaking about the bright side of things, but these words remind us that there is a dark side. There is a dark side both to nature and humanity. There are volcanoes, earthquakes, inundations. There has been perpetual struggle and competition. There are disease and death. Sin has been the great curse of the world--the curse of all our lives. But there is One who came down from a higher world, in order to redeem us from captivity to evil. Through His grace many millions have walked through this worlds miry ways, and have kept their souls unstained. There were great differences of race, age, temperament, belief among them; but there was one thing in which they were all alike--they all had unwordly, simple, childlike hearts. (R. Abercrombie, M. A.)
Worldliness described
Worldliness is the spirit of childhood carried into manhood. The child lives in the present hour: to-day to him is everything. The holiday promised at a distant interval is no holiday at all: it must be either now or never. Natural in the child, and therefore pardonable, this spirit, when carried on into manhood, of course is worldliness. The most distinct illustration given us of this is the case of Esau. Esau came from the hunting-field worn and hungry: the only means of procuring the tempting mess of his brothers pottage was the sacrifice of his fathers blessing, which, in those ages, carried with it a substantial advantage. But that birthright could be enjoyed only after years; the pottage was present, near and certain: therefore he sacrificed a future and higher blessing for a present and lower pleasure. For this reason, Esau is the Bible type of worldliness: he is called in Scripture a profane, that is, not distinctly a vicious, but a secular or worldly person--an overgrown child, impetuous, inconsistent; not without gleams of generosity and kindliness, but over-accustomed to immediate gratification. (F. W. Robertson, M. A.)
Attractions of worldliness
Nearly all can recall that favourite fiction of their childhood, the voyage of Sindbad the sailor into the Indian Sea. They will remember that magnetic rock that rose from the surface of the placid waters. Silently Sindbads vessel was attracted towards it; silently the bolts were drawn out of the ships side, one by one, through the subtle attraction of that magnetic rock. And when the fated vessel drew so near that every bolt and clamp was unloosed, the whole structure of bulwark, mast, and spars tumbled into ruin on the sea, and the sleeping sailors awoke to their drowning agonies. So stands the magnetic rock of worldliness athwart the Christians path. Its attraction is subtle, silent, slow, but fearfully powerful on every soul that floats within its range. Under its enchanting spell bolt after bolt of good resolution, clamp after clamp of Christian obligation, are stealthily drawn out. What matters it how long or how fair has been the mans profession of religion, or how flauntingly the flag of his orthodoxy floats from the masthead? Let sudden temptation smite the unbolted professor, and in an hour he is a wreck. He cannot hold together in a tempest of trial, he cannot go out on any cruise of Christian service, because he is no longer held together by a Divine principle within. It has been drawn out of him by that mighty loadstone of attraction, a sinful, godless, self-pampering, Christ-rejecting world. (T. L. Cuyler, D. D.)
The danger of worldliness
In this verse Christ repeats the argument used in Joh_17:14. This repetition is not idle. The reason may be conceived either with respect to the disciples, for whom He prayed, and so it is to inculcate their duty; or with respect to God, the Person to whom He prayed, and so He urgeth their danger.
I. REPETITIONS OF THE SAME POINT ARE SOMETIMES NECESSARY Php_3:1).
1. They may be tedious to nature
(1) Out of an itch of novelty. Most men love truth while it is new and fresh; there is a satiety that groweth by acquaintedness; the Israelites grew weary of manna, though angels food.
(2) Out of the impatience of guilt; frequency of reproof and admonition is like the rubbing of a sore, grievous to a galled conscience (Joh_21:17).
2. But it is profitable to grace.
(1) To cure weakness.
(a) Our knowledge is little. Narrow-mouthed vessels take in liquor by drops, so do we Divine truths, and therefore you have need to hear the same things often, that your understandings may grow familiar with them Isa_28:10).
(b) Our attention is small. We do consider it when we understand it. Study findeth out a truth, meditation improveth it.
(c) Our memories are weak. A man needeth no remembrancer to put him in mind of worldly gain, and to revenge injuries; but as to good things, our memories are as a bag with holes, or as a grate that retaineth the mud, and lets the running water go (Heb_2:1).
(d) Our wills are slow and averse (2Pe_1:12-13; 1Jn_2:21).
(2) To help duties.
(a) Meditation. The mind works freely upon such objects to which it is accustomed; in things rare and seldom heard of there is more need of study than meditation, to search them out.
(b) Application. We hear to do and practise, not only to know. We do not hear to store the head with notions, but that the life and heart might be bettered.
II. THE REASONS OF THIS REPETITION.
1. As regards their constitution and temper of mind. Christ repeats it again; and so learn that we need to be cautioned often and often against the world.
(1) Because of our proneness to it. The love of the world is natural to us.
(a) It is a part of original sin. It is hard for any to say they are not tempted to covetousness; it is their nature.
(b) We are daily conversant about the things of the world; our affections receive taint from the objects with which we usually converse.
(c) It is of a present enjoyment; we have the world in hand and heaven in hope, and think heaven a fancy and the world substance.
(d) It is a sin applauded by men (Psa_10:3).
(e) It is a cloaked sin. It is hard to discover it and find it out, there are so many evasions of necessity and provision. It is a great part of religion to keep ourselves unspotted from the world (Jam_1:27).
(2) Because of the heinousness and danger of it. It is called
(a) Adultery (Jam_4:4).
(b) Idolatry (Col_3:5; Eph_5:5).
(c) Enmity with God (Jam_4:4).
(3) Because of the unsuitableness of it to the Divine nature.
(a) To the new nature (1Jn_5:4).
(b) To our hopes. God has provided heaven to draw us off from the world.
(c) To the aim of Christ (Heb_11:16).
(4) Let us then beware the more of worldliness.
(a) Consider our condition--strangers and pilgrims.
(b) We are called to better things (1Th_2:11-12). It is not for princes to embrace the dunghill.
(c) Take the Apostles argument (1Ti_6:7). A mans wealth does not follow him, but his works do. In our birth we are contented with a little cradle, at death with a little grave.
(d) Consider how hard it is to have Christ and heaven and the world Mat_16:26).
(e) Thou art as thy love is. If thou lovest this world thou art worldly; if thou lovest God thou art godly. Take a glass, put it to,yards heaven, there you shall see the figure of heaven; put it towards the earth, and you see the figure of the earth, trees, meadows, fruits: thou receivest a figure from the objects to which thou appliest thy heart, earthly things or heavenly.
(5) But you will say, Is it a fault to enjoy the world? No; but to have a worldly spirit. Be not of a worldly spirit
(a) When thou wantest the world. Be not over-careful; use the means God hath ordained, trust God with the issue and event of all (Luk_12:22).
(b) When thou hast the world. A godly man may be a rich man; but do not trust in riches, &c., for they are vain; nor delight in them, for they are snares; nor be proud of them, they do not make us better; we do not value a horse by the trappings, but by his spirit and courage.
(c) Be not over-sorrowful when thou losest them.
2. As regards the outward condition of the disciples: They are not of the world, i.e., not respected by it, left out of the worlds tale and count.
(1) It is a hard thing to digest the worlds neglect and disrespect. We had need be urged again and again; because every one would be somebody in the world.
(a) Let them alone; look after better things (Psa_17:14).
(b) Remember by whose providence it falleth out. Many times God raises bad men to high places, not because they deserve it, but because the age deserves no better.
(c) If you are favoured by God, why should you trouble yourselves about the worlds respects? Thou hast the testimony of Gods Spirit, and many now in hell have had much of the worlds respects. Their disrespect cannot hurt thee; It may profit thee.
(2) An excellent means to digest the worlds neglect is to consider the example of Christ.
(a) It is our duty. In His example we have a taste of His Spirit: I am not of the world, saith Christ; and we should imitate Christ as dear children Eph_5:1).
3. It will be your comfort. It is a sweet comfort in all conditions to remember the similitude of condition between Christ and us (Col_1:24).
4. It will be for our profit. First suffer, then enter into glory; winter is before the spring (Rom_8:17). (T. Manton, D. D.)
Danger of absorption in worldly things
I once saw a picture of an artist sitting on a rock in the ocean, which had been left bare by the retreating tide. There he sat, sketching on his canvas the beautiful scenery around him, sky and wave and sea, all unconscious that the tide had turned, had cut him off from the shore, and was rapidly covering the rock on which he sat. The tempest, the waves, the rising sea were forgotten, so absorbed was he in his picture; nor did he hear his friends calling to him from the shore. (W. Baxendale.)
Distinguishing character of Christians
I. NEGATIVELY. The text does not imply
1. That they have no connection with the men of the world. Grace does not dissolve the union between man and man.
(1) The righteous and the wicked may be nearly allied, as Abel and Cain, and the young Abijah to the wicked Jeroboam.
(2) Much business may also be lawfully and even necessarily transacted between men of widely different characters (1Co_5:10).
2. That they are to be wholly disengaged from the things of the world. They have their farms and their merchandise as well as others, and it is not requisite that under a pretence of religion they should sequester themselves from all secular concerns. They may be as much in their duty while in their worldly callings as in the closet. An idle Christian is no good character: for if we do not find ourselves some employment, Satan will. Not slothful in business (1Co_7:24; Act_20:34).
3. That even the best of men are entirely divested of a worldly spirit, though they are not of the world. Those whose affections are set on things above, and whose conversation is in heaven, have frequent occasion to say, My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken Thou me accordingly to Thy word. After the fullest conviction of the emptiness and vanity of creatures, we shall still find our hearts strongly attracted by them.
II. POSITIVELY.
1. They are in a considerable degree mortified to the things of this life, so as not to have the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God. They are in the world, but not of it: it is their residence, but not their portion. Real Christians are neither terrified by the frowns nor allured by the smiles of the world. The possession of the good things of this life does not excite immoderate joy, nor the want of them occasion inordinate grief. The world, notwithstanding all his endeavours to drive it out, may occupy some corner of the Christians heart, but the uppermost room and principal seat are reserved for his Lord and Master. His motto is, In one Jesus I have all.
2. They possess different tempers and dispositions from the men of the world. Old things are passed away, and all things become new. The bias of the soul receives another direction: it has a new taste, new appetites, and new enjoyments. Their treasure being in heaven, their hearts are there also. They walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. The spirit of the world is hateful, sensual, discontented, overwhelming men with ignorance, guilt and misery; but the spirit which is of God is humble, teachable, contrite, benevolent and submissive, active in doing good, and patient in suffering.
3. They speak a different language from the rest of the world. It may be said to the Christian as it was said to Peter, Thy speech betrayeth thee. And so it may be said of the opposite character: He that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth. The world is placed in their heart, and out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. But Gods promise to His people is, that He will turn to them a pure language, so that they shall speak the truth without hypocrisy, address Him without formality, and talk of Divine things with holy freedom. Flattery will be as much avoided by them as detraction, and equivocation as a known lie. Their common discourse will be seasoned with salt, ministering grace unto the hearers; and they will be ready to give to every one a reason of the hope that is in them, with meekness and fear. The talk of a carnal man will be about the world through which he is passing; that of a good man about the world to which he is going.
4. They are neither influenced by the maxims of the world, nor do they imitate its customs. The real Christian is the worlds nonconformist; not in an affected singularity of speech or dress, in the shape of his coat or form of his hat, but in the whole tenor of his life and conversation.
5. They do not take up their rest in this world. They are born from heaven, and are bound to heaven. Their language is, Arise, let us depart hence: this is not our rest, because it is polluted.
III. TO ILLUSTRATE THIS CHARACTER, CHRIST HAS GIVEN US HIS OWN 1Jn_4:17). Conclusion: From this view of the subject we may learn
1. What judgment we are to form of those about us.
2. What is duty with respect to ourselves. (B. Beddome, M. A.)
The character of Christs people
We shall take our text and look at it.
I. DOCTRINALLY. It is not so much that they are not of the world, as that they are not of the world, even as Christ was not of the world. This is an important distinction, for there are people who are not of the world, and yet they are not Christians. Amongst these I would mention sentimentalists. Their spirits are so refined, that they cannot attend to ordinary business. They live in the air of romance; would like continually to live in a cottage near a wood, or to inhabit some quiet cave, where they could read Zimmerman on Solitude for ever. I heard of one young lady, who thought herself so spiritually-minded that she could not work. A wise minister said to her, That is quite amusing! very well, you are so spiritually-minded that you shall not eat unless you do. These people are not of the world, truly; but the world does not want them, and the world would not miss them much, if they were gone. There are others, too, so like monks, who are not of the world. They are so awfully good, that they cannot live with us sinful creatures; or if they condescend to do so, they must be distinguished from us in many ways. They could not be expected to wear worldly coats and waistcoats. They must wear nondescript dresses, that none may confound them with ordinary men. We have also in our Protestant Churches certain men who think themselves so eminently sanctified that it would be wrong to indulge in anything like sensible pronunciation. Such persons are, however, reminded, that it is not being not of the world, so much as being not of the world, even as Christ was not of the world.
1. Christ was not of the world in nature.
(1) In one point of view His nature was Divine; and as Divine, it was perfect and spotless, and therefore He could not descend to things of earthliness. In another sense He was human; and His human nature was begotten of the Holy Ghost, and therefore was so pure that in it rested nothing that was worldly. We are are all born with worldliness in our hearts. But Christ was not so. His nature was essentially different from that of every one else, although He sat down and talked with men. He stood side by side with a Pharisee; but every one could see He was not of his world. He sat by a Samaritan woman, but who fails to see that He was not of her world? He ate with Publicans and sinners; but you could see that He was not of their world. Nay, not even John, though he partook very much of his Lords spirit, was exactly of Christs world: for even he said, Let us call down fire from heaven, &c.
(2) In some sense, the Christian is not of the world in nature. Many persons think that the difference between a Christian and a worldling is, that one goes to chapel another does not; one of them takes the sacrament, the other does not, &c. But, that does not make a Christian. The distinction is internal. A Christian is a twice-born man; in his veins runs the blood of the royal family of the universe.
2. In office
(1) Christs office had nothing to do with worldly things. To Him it might be said, Art Thou a king, then? Yes, but My kingdom is not of this world. Art Thou a priest? Yes; but My priesthood is not one which shall be discontinued, as that of others has been. Art Thou a teacher? Yes; but My doctrine cometh down from heaven. He had no aim which was in the least carnal. He did not seek applause, His own fame, His own honour.
(2) Believer! what is thy office? Thou art a king and priest unto God, &c. Whether yours be the office of minister, or deacon, or church member, ye are not of this world.
3. In character. Look at Jesus character; how different from every other mans--pure, perfect, spotless, even such should be the life of the believer.
II. EXPERIMENTALLY. Every Christian will feel that he is not of the world.
1. When he gets into very deep trouble. You have had at times deep sorrows. Did you break under them? If you did, methinks you are no Christian; but if there was a rising up, it was a testing moment, and it proved that you were not of the world, because you could master affliction.
2. When he is prosperous. Some of Gods people have been more tried by prosperity than by adversity. Do you feel that these comforts are nothing but the leaves of the tree, and not the fruit, and that you can not live upon mere leaves? Or do you say, Now, soul, take thine ease, &c.
3. When he is in solitude and in company.
III. PRACTICALLY.
1. Thou who art of the world, whose maxims, habits, feelings, are worldly, listen to this. It is Gods solemn truth. Thou art none of His. With all your profession thou art in the gall of bitterness.
2. You who are children of God. Have we not often been too much like the world? (C. H. Spurgeon.)
Unworldliness
In the 14 th verse this separation of the disciples from the world is assigned as the reason of the worlds hatred to them; and here it is made the reason for special intercession on their behalf. There can be no difficulty in understanding what is meant by the world, though the phrase is used with considerable latitude of signification in the Scriptures. But here the meaning is unquestionably moral and spiritual, and the expression marks off all other than godly people. Now, it is of considerable importance that we should know how we are to understand this statement what precisely is its significance.
I. NEGATIVELY.
1. Well-meaning, though certainly not over-wise, people there are, who seem to think their godliness calls for harsh views and depreciating language concerning the earth on which God has placed us. It is the proper thing with them, and evidences their other-worldliness, to regard this world as a place which by its wretchedness serves chiefly as a foil to the better land above. It is a sort of dark background, bringing the other world into relief. It is to them a desert, a vale of tears, a waste, howling wilderness. Such a state of mind, where it is not the result of ignorance, tells at once of unhealthiness and perversion. Such people appear to forget that it is Gods world of which they thus speak, made by Him to be the fitting abode of men.
2. Nor must we look for this unworldliness in a lack of interest in the worlds affairs--in its government, for instance. If politics have reproach attached to them, no little Of the blame lies at the door of those who could have done better, but have culpably stood aloof and allowed so vast a power and so solemn a trust to fall into unscrupulous hands. No man can deal thus with divlnely-entrusted responsibilities and be blameless. The proper government of our country, the just settlement of national and international questions, profoundly concerns us all, and each has a responsibility here of which he cannot divest himself.
3. Neither, again, must we look for this unworldliness along the line of abstention from all the social pleasures and amenities of life. For that means a strained and unnatural kind of piety, and there was nothing forced about the life of Jesus, who is our Exemplar here as elsewhere. He was no ascetic. We must seek elsewhere than in such particulars for the lines of demarcation. Where are those lines, then?
II. POSITIVELY.
1. Christians form, and were by our Lord intended to form, a community distinct and separate from the world. All through the Scriptures this idea of separatedness runs. The Jews were in the most literal and extreme sense a people set apart. By geographical limits, by mode of government, by peculiarity of laws and customs, as well as by religion, they were marked off from all other nations. Christians are in the truest and highest sense a separated people. Jesus set up His Church in the world with the intention that all who avowed themselves His disciples should form part of an organized community. This is the body of which He is the Head; the household of which He is the Master.
2. But especially are we to look for this unworldliness of Christians in their spirit and in their principles of action. This is the great dividing line. The spirit of the world is distinctly and essentially irreligious; there is no right apprehension or estimate of spiritual things; godless maxims, and fashions, and laws rule--that is the nature of a worldly spirit. The Spirit of Christ is just the opposite. And it is along the line of spirituality of character and conduct that our unworldliness as disciples of Jesus is to be manifested. But now, lest the practical significance of this should be overlooked, note a few details in which this spirit will show itself.
(1) In our associations and friendships. Like is drawn to like. The voluntary companionship follows the personal preference. This people shall be My people follows upon their God shall be my God. Let young disciples beware how they affect worldly society, and ever seek their friendships among those who love God. This for two reasons:
(a) For their own safety;
(b) as a visible declaration of the side on which they are.
(2) Our recreations. There are amusements which, by association, by inevitable tendency, and by common consent, are worldly. They lie, by general admission, within territory forbidden to Christians; and in such cases, all the special pleading in the world about their being innocent in themselves can have no weight with those who would act worthily and wisely. Remember, we cannot afford, as disciples of Jesus, to see how near the line we can go without overstepping it.
3. Our Home and Business-Life. In the former, in such matters as
(1) the education of our children; the character of the schools and teachers we select for them;
(2) the choice of their calling in life;
(3) their marriage; many parents have sown the wind here and reaped the whirlwind. In the business-life our unworldliness will be seen in the high principles that govern us. Gain will not be our only or chief consideration. We shall show that we can afford to be poor, but cannot afford to have a stained conscience.
CONCLUSION.
1. If such be our character, let us not be surprised if we are misunderstood by the world. It was so with Jesus.
2. Expect to be hindered by the world in your religious life. It has no sympathy with your views, and oft deems your piety fanaticism, and your religious scruples a nuisance.
3. Do not be afraid of a needful singularity. Avoid needless difference, but have the courage of your convictions.
4. Guard against the subtle encroachments of a worldly spirit. The friendship of the world is enmity with God. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
5. Walk prudently to them that are without. Take ears less by a worldly conduct you give the lie to an unworlldy profession.
6. Do not forget we have a mission to the world. As Thou hast sent Me into the world, even so have I sent them into the world.
7. Keep your final home in view. Our citizenship is in heaven, from whence we look for the Saviour. (R. M. Spoor.)
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain kosmos = world-system. Joh 18:36; Joh 7:7. (See Scofield…
world
kosmos = world-system. Joh 18:36; Joh 7:7. (See Scofield "Rev 13:8").
The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 17:16-18 Being holy refers to purity gained by separation…
17:16-18 Being holy refers to purity gained by separation from the world, and living a life so aligned with God that it reflects his passions. Disciples are set apart by God, equipped by the Spirit, and readied by God’s word to enter the world without being victimized by its darkness.
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.