Back to Psalms 31

Psalms 31:19

Oh how great is your goodness, which you have laid up for those who fear you, which you have worked for those who take refuge in you, before the sons of men!

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Oh how great is your goodness, which you have laid up for those who fear you, which you have worked for those who take refuge in you, before the sons of men!

  • KJV King James Version

    Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men!

  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    (31-20) Oh how abundant is Thy goodness, which Thou hast laid up for them that fear Thee; which Thou hast wrought for them that take their refuge in Thee, in the sight of the sons of men!

View more translations →

Cross-references (23)

Passages linked to Psalms 31:19 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • 1 Corinthians 2:9 But as it is written, “Things which an eye didn’t see, and an ear didn’t hear, which didn’t enter into the heart of man, these God has prepared for those who love him.”
  • Isaiah 64:4 For from of old men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, nor has the eye seen a God besides you, who works for him who waits for him.
  • Lamentations 3:23-25 They are new every morning. Great is your faithfulness. “Yahweh is my portion,” says my soul. “Therefore I will hope in him.” Yahweh is good to those who wait for him, to the soul who seeks him.
  • 1 Peter 1:4-5 to an incorruptible and undefiled inheritance that doesn’t fade away, reserved in Heaven for you, who by the power of God are guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
  • Colossians 3:2-4 Set your mind on the things that are above, not on the things that are on the earth. For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ, our life, is revealed, then you will also be revealed with him in glory.
  • Psalms 16:11 You will show me the path of life. In your presence is fullness of joy. In your right hand there are pleasures forever more.
  • James 2:5 Listen, my beloved brothers. Didn’t God choose those who are poor in this world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the Kingdom which he promised to those who love him?
  • Psalms 126:2-3 Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing. Then they said among the nations, “Yahweh has done great things for them.” Yahweh has done great things for us, and we are glad.
  • 1 John 3:1-2 See how great a love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God! For this cause the world doesn’t know us, because it didn’t know him. Beloved, now we are children of God. It is not yet revealed what we will be; but we know that when he is revealed, we will be like him; for we will see him just as he is.
  • Psalms 23:5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil. My cup runs over.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:5 Now he who made us for this very thing is God, who also gave to us the down payment of the Spirit.
  • Psalms 36:7-10 How precious is your loving kindness, God! The children of men take refuge under the shadow of your wings. They shall be abundantly satisfied with the abundance of your house. You will make them drink of the river of your pleasures. For with you is the spring of life. In your light we will see light. Oh continue your loving kindness to those who know you, your righteousness to the upright in heart.
  • Psalms 145:7-9 They will utter the memory of your great goodness, and will sing of your righteousness. Yahweh is gracious, merciful, slow to anger, and of great loving kindness. Yahweh is good to all. His tender mercies are over all his works.
  • Psalms 73:24-26 You will guide me with your counsel, and afterward receive me to glory. Whom do I have in heaven? There is no one on earth whom I desire besides you. My flesh and my heart fails, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.
  • Isaiah 35:10 Then Yahweh’s ransomed ones will return, and come with singing to Zion; and everlasting joy will be on their heads. They will obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing will flee away.”
  • Psalms 73:1 Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart.
  • John 3:21 But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his works may be revealed, that they have been done in God.”
  • Isaiah 26:12 Yahweh, you will ordain peace for us, for you have also done all our work for us.
  • Psalms 68:28 Your God has commanded your strength. Strengthen, God, that which you have done for us.
  • Romans 11:22 See then the goodness and severity of God. Toward those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness; otherwise you also will be cut off.
  • Hebrews 10:34 For you both had compassion on me in my chains, and joyfully accepted the plundering of your possessions, knowing that you have for yourselves a better possession and an enduring one in the heavens.
  • Numbers 23:23 Surely there is no enchantment with Jacob; Neither is there any divination with Israel. Now it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, ‘What has God done!’
  • Acts 15:12 All the multitude kept silence, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul reporting what signs and wonders God had done among the nations through them.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

↑ Top

Explain this verse (21 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 19. O how great is thy goodness which thou…

19. O how great is thy goodness which thou hast hidden for them that fear thee! In this verse the Psalmist exclaims that God is incomprehensibly good and beneficent towards his servants. Goodness here means those divine blessings which are the effects of it. The interrogatory form of the sentence has a peculiar emphasis; for David not only asserts that God is good, but he is ravished with admiration of the goodness which he had experienced. It was this experience, undoubtedly, which caused him break out into the rapturous language of this verse; for he had been marvellously and unexpectedly delivered from his calamities. By his example, therefore, he enjoins believers to rise above the apprehension of their own understanding, in order that they may promise themselves, and expect far more from the grace of God than human reason is able to conceive. He says that the goodness of God is hidden for his servants, because it is a treasure which is peculiar to them. It, no doubt, extends itself in various ways to the irreligious and unworthy, and is set before them indiscriminately; but it displays itself much more plenteously and clearly towards the faithful, because it is they alone who enjoy all God’s benefits for their salvation. God

“maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good,” (Matthew 5:45,)

Read full note →

and shows himself bountiful even to the irrational creation; but he declares himself a Father, in the true and full sense of the term, to those only who are his servants. It is not without reason, therefore, that the goodness of God is said to be hidden for the faithful, whom alone he accounts worthy of enjoying his favor most intimately and tenderly. Some give a more subtle interpretation of the phrase, the goodness of God is hidden, explaining it as meaning that God, by often exercising his children with crosses and afflictions, hides his favor from them, although, at the same time, he does not forget them. It is more probable, however, that it should be understood of a treasure which God has set apart and laid up in store for them, unless perhaps we choose to refer it to the experience of the saints, because they alone, as I have said, experience in their souls the fruit of divine goodness; whereas brutish stupidity hinders the wicked from acknowledging God as a beneficent Father, even while they are devouring greedily his good things. And thus it comes to pass, that while the goodness of God fills and overspreads all parts of the world, it is notwithstanding generally unknown. But the mind of the sacred writer will be more clearly perceived from the contrast which exists between the faithful and those who are strangers to God’s love. As a provident man will regulate his liberality towards all men in such a manner as not to defraud his children or family, nor impoverish his own house, by spending his substance prodigally on others; so God, in like manner, in exercising his beneficence to aliens from his family, knows well how to reserve for his own children that which belongs to them as it were by hereditary right; that is to say, because of their adoption. “C’est a dire, a cause de leur adoption.” — Fr.

“Before the sons of men, i.e. openly, so that the world must acknowledge ‘there is a reward for the righteous man.’ Compare Psalm 58:11.” — French and Skinner.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain The treasures of God’s mercy are always laid up…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain Psa 31:19 [Oh] how great [is] thy goodness, which…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain How great is thy goodness! no words can express…
Matthew Henry 1710 · Public Domain We have three things in these verses: -
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain O how great is thy goodness,.... Not the natural…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain Laid up - His favour is not always manifested,…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 19. O how great is thy goodness] God's…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain Psa 31:19. O, how great is thy goodness —…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain Oh how great is thy goodness - That is,…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain God displays openly His purposed goodness to His people.
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain 19. From a review of the corruptions of persecuting…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 19, 20. God’s goodness to those who fear Him…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (19) Laid up.—Better, hidden, (Heb. tsaphan; comp. Psa_17:14; Oba_1:6),…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast…
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain Ver. 19-22. Being full of faith, the psalmist gives…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain O how great is Thy goodness which Thou hast…
Alexander MacLaren 1905 · Public Domain
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain (See Scofield "Psa 19:9")
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 is your goodness
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 31:19-24 The psalmist thanks the Lord for answering his…

↑ Top

Share