He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him, and said, “You are Simon the son of Jonah. You shall be called Cephas” (which is by interpretation, Peter).
World English Bible
John 1:42
This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
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WEB World English Bible Public Domain ✓ - Modern English
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- TCENT Text-Critical English New Testament A modern reasoned-eclectic New Testament (2022) · CC BY 4.0
- F35 Family 35 New Testament Wilbur Pickering's Byzantine-priority New Testament, with text-critical commentary notes · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Examined in Scripture Analysis
Contradictions (2)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
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Which came first: the calling of Peter and Andrew or the imprisonment of John the Baptist?
Matthew 4:12, 18-19 and Mark 1:14-17 both say Jesus began his Galilean ministry and called Peter and Andrew *after* John was imprisoned. John 1:35-42 has Andrew and Peter following Jesus while John is still actively baptizing — and John 3:22-24 makes the chronological framing explicit: *oupō gar ēn beblēmenos eis tēn phylakēn ho Iōannēs* — 'for John had not yet been thrown into prison.'
Critical scholarship: Widely regarded as a genuine contradiction.
Chronology
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The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
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How did Peter and Andrew become Jesus's disciples?
Mark 1:16-17 and Matthew 4:18-19 have Jesus call Peter and Andrew while they are casting nets at the Sea of Galilee. John 1:35-42 has Andrew already a disciple of John the Baptist who, after hearing John identify Jesus as the Lamb of God, follows Jesus on his own and then brings Peter.
Critical scholarship: Widely regarded as a genuine contradiction.
Parallel accounts (distinct sources)
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The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Other verses examined for the same kind of question or claim
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Cite this page
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"John 1:42 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/john/1/42?version=WEB (retrieved 26 August 2026).