Yahweh prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
World English Bible
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Yahweh prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
World English Bible
Historical claims about the natural world, weighed against the scientific record.
The scientific record: The physiological conditions inside a whale or large fish are immediately fatal to a human. (NIH)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
Jonah 1:17 (Hebrew 2:1) says YHWH appointed a dag gadol — a great fish — to swallow Jonah. Matthew 12:40 has Jesus refer to the same incident, but the Greek word used is kētos, traditionally rendered 'whale' in English versions following the KJV.
Critical scholarship: Usually considered reconciled.
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Jonah 1:17 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/jonah/1/17?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).