“ ‘You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people; but you shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am Yahweh.
World English Bible
Leviticus 19:18
This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
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WEB World English Bible Public Domain ✓ - Modern English
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- F35 Family 35 New Testament Wilbur Pickering's Byzantine-priority New Testament, with text-critical commentary notes · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Examined in Scripture Analysis
Contradictions (3)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
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Does God approve of slavery?
Genesis 9:25-27 has Noah — explicitly called a just and righteous man — pronouncing a divine curse condemning Canaan to be 'a servant of servants,' and the Torah then provides extensive regulations for Hebrew and foreign slavery without ever abolishing it. Against that, the 'love thy neighbor' command of Leviticus 19:18, quoted by Jesus in Mark 12:31 and Matthew 22:39, makes slavery ethically untenable.
Critical scholarship: Genuinely disputed among scholars.
Law & ethics
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
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Should we love or hate our brother?
Jesus in Luke 14:26 says no one can be his disciple unless they hate father, mother, wife, children, brothers, sisters, and even their own life. Leviticus 19:17-18 forbids hating your brother in your heart and commands loving your neighbor as yourself, and 1 John 3:15 calls anyone who hates his brother a murderer with no eternal life in him.
Critical scholarship: Genuinely disputed among scholars.
Law & ethics
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
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How should nonbelievers be treated?
Deuteronomy 13:6-10 commands the execution by stoning of any family member who entices Israel to follow other gods. 2 Corinthians 6:14-17 says to separate from unbelievers and have no fellowship with them.
Critical scholarship: Genuinely disputed among scholars.
Law & ethics
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Commandments (3)
The laws of the Torah, each cited and shown as a primary source.
- To love fellow Israelites as oneself Leviticus 19:18
- Not to take vengeance against another Leviticus 19:18
- Not to bear a grudge against another Leviticus 19:18
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Other verses examined for the same kind of question or claim
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Cite this page
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Leviticus 19:18 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/leviticus/19/18?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).