But, Yahweh of Armies, who judges righteously, who tests the heart and the mind, I will see your vengeance on them; for to you I have revealed my cause.
A person's moral integrity can be assessed by examining their kidneys and heart.
Medicine
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The cited passage
What current science says
By now you know the drill: kidneys filter blood, not morality. But let's talk about the heart this time. Your heart is a four-chambered pump that moves about 7,500 liters of blood per day. Like kidneys, it contains no cognitive tissue. A heart transplant recipient doesn't inherit the donor's personality, values, or moral compass — they just get a working pump. Both organs are sophisticated plumbing, not moral evaluation hardware. If you want your character assessed, see a therapist, not a nephrologist.
What the text says
This comes from Jeremiah 11:20. 'O LORD of hosts, that triest the reins and the heart' — yet another verse claiming kidneys ('reins') are organs of moral judgment, tested alongside the heart to determine righteousness.
Three honest ways to read this passage
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As history
The text records how its authors understood the world with the knowledge they had. Read this way, a difference from modern science is a window into the ancient mind, not a failure.
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As accommodation
The text speaks to its first audience in their own terms, to make a point that isn't mainly about physics or biology. Read this way, the scientific detail is the vehicle, not the cargo.
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As contradiction
The text makes a claim about the physical world that modern findings dispute. Read this way, the difference is a genuine factual disagreement worth naming.
GEBible doesn't pick one of these for you. Each entry shows the passage, what it says, and what current science says — nothing more.