It will happen in that day,” says the Lord Yahweh, “that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day.
The sun can be made to set at noon, plunging the Earth into darkness on a clear day.
Astronomy
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The cited passage
What current science says
The sun is a continuous thermonuclear fusion reactor converting 600 million tons of hydrogen into helium every second. It cannot be 'turned off' or made to set early. Daytime darkness can occur naturally during total solar eclipses, which last at most about 7.5 minutes at any given location and are caused by the moon blocking the sun — a predictable, mechanical event, not an on-demand switch. The sun will continue burning for another 5 billion years regardless of anyone's plans. Making it 'go down at noon' would require stopping Earth's rotation or physically moving the sun, either of which would destroy all life on the planet.
What the text says
This comes from Amos 8:9. 'I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day' — a claim that the sun can be switched off mid-day on demand.
Three honest ways to read this passage
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As history
The text records how its authors understood the world with the knowledge they had. Read this way, a difference from modern science is a window into the ancient mind, not a failure.
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As accommodation
The text speaks to its first audience in their own terms, to make a point that isn't mainly about physics or biology. Read this way, the scientific detail is the vehicle, not the cargo.
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As contradiction
The text makes a claim about the physical world that modern findings dispute. Read this way, the difference is a genuine factual disagreement worth naming.
GEBible doesn't pick one of these for you. Each entry shows the passage, what it says, and what current science says — nothing more.