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1 Corinthians 2:12

But we received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit which is from God, that we might know the things that were freely given to us by God.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    But we received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit which is from God, that we might know the things that were freely given to us by God.

  • TYNDALE Tyndale New Testament (1534)

    And we have not receaved the sprete of the worlde: but the sprete which cometh of god for to knowe the thinges that are geve to vs of god

  • GNV Geneva Bible (1599)

    Nowe we haue receiued not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit, which is of God, that we might knowe the thinges that are giuen to vs of God.

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Cross-references (16)

Passages linked to 1 Corinthians 2:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • 1 John 2:27 As for you, the anointing which you received from him remains in you, and you don’t need for anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, you will remain in him.
  • Romans 8:5-6 For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. For the mind of the flesh is death, but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace;
  • 1 John 2:20 You have an anointing from the Holy One, and you all have knowledge.
  • 1 John 5:19-20 We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one. We know that the Son of God has come, and has given us an understanding, that we know him who is true, and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.
  • 1 John 4:4-5 You are of God, little children, and have overcome them; because greater is he who is in you than he who is in the world. They are of the world. Therefore they speak of the world, and the world hears them.
  • John 16:14-15 He will glorify me, for he will take from what is mine, and will declare it to you. All things that the Father has are mine; therefore I said that he takes of mine and will declare it to you.
  • Romans 8:15-16 For you didn’t receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!” The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God;
  • Romans 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who don’t walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit.
  • 2 Corinthians 4:4 in whom the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving, that the light of the Good News of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should not dawn on them.
  • Romans 8:32 He who didn’t spare his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how would he not also with him freely give us all things?
  • James 4:5 Or do you think that the Scripture says in vain, “The Spirit who lives in us yearns jealously”?
  • 1 Corinthians 3:22 whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come. All are yours,
  • Ephesians 2:2 in which you once walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit who now works in the children of disobedience.
  • Revelation 22:6 He said to me, “These words are faithful and true. The Lord God of the spirits of the prophets sent his angel to show to his bondservants the things which must happen soon.”
  • 1 Corinthians 2:6 We speak wisdom, however, among those who are full grown, yet a wisdom not of this world nor of the rulers of this world who are coming to nothing.
  • 1 Corinthians 1:27 but God chose the foolish things of the world that he might put to shame those who are wise. God chose the weak things of the world that he might put to shame the things that are strong.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (20 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 12. Now we have received, not the spirit of…

12. Now we have received, not the spirit of the world He heightens by contrast the certainty of which he had made mention. “The Spirit of revelation,” says he, “which we have received, is not of the world, so as to be merely creeping upon the ground, so as to be subject to vanity, or be in suspense, or vary or fluctuate, or hold us in doubt and perplexity. On the contrary, it is from God, and hence it is above all heavens, of solid and unvarying truth, and placed above all risk of doubt.”

It is a passage that is most abundantly clear, for refuting that diabolical doctrine of the Sophists as to a constant hesitancy on the part of believers. For they require all believers to be in doubt, whether they are in the grace of God or not, and allow of no assurance of salvation, but what hangs on moral or probable conjecture. In this, however, they overthrow faith in two respects: for first they would have us be in doubt, whether we are in a state of grace, and then afterwards they suggest a second occasion of doubt — as to final perseverance. Here, however, the Apostle declares in general terms, that the elect have the Spirit given them, by whose testimony they are assured that they have been adopted to the hope of eternal salvation. Undoubtedly, if they would maintain their doctrine, they must of necessity either take away the Spirit of God from the elect, or make even the Spirit himself subject to uncertainty. Both of these things are openly at variance with Paul’s doctrine. Hence we may know the nature of faith to be this, that conscience has from the Holy Spirit a sure testimony of the good-will of God towards it, so that, resting upon this, it does not hesitate to invoke God as a Father. Thus Paul lifts up our faith above the world, that it may look down with lofty disdain upon all the pride of the flesh; for otherwise it will be always timid and wavering, because we see how boldly human ingenuity exalts itself, the haughtiness of which requires to be trodden under foot by the sons of God through means of an opposing haughtiness of heroical magnanimity.

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That we may know the things that are given us by Christ. The word know is made use of to express more fully the assurance of confidence. Let us observe, however, that it is not acquired in a natural way, and is not attained by the mental capacity, but depends entirely on the revelation of the Spirit. The things that he makes mention of as given by Christ are the blessings that we obtain through his death and resurrection — that being reconciled to God, and having obtained remission of sins, we know that we have been adopted to the hope of eternal life, and that, being sanctified by the Spirit of regeneration, we are made new creatures, that we may live to God. In Ephesians 1:18, he says what amounts to the same thing —

“That ye may know what is the hope of your calling.”

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain That which he spake generally, he restraineth now to…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain By the spirit of the world some understand the…
William Burkitt 1703 · Public Domain Observe here, 1. The apostle declares what spirit they…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain Which things also we speak,.... Namely, the things which…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain Now we have received, not the spirit of the…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 12. Now we have received, not the spirit…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain 1Co 2:12-13. Now we have received, not the spirit…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain Now we have received - We who are Christians;…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain we . . . received, not . . .…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain 12. The spirit of the world—As every man has…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 12. Now we have received] Literally, we received, i.e.…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (12) We.—This must not be confined to the Apostles…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain The spirit of the world. The heathen world in…
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain 12. Now we have received, etc. We apostles. The…
William B. Godbey 1900 · Public Domain 12-13. “But we have not received the spirit of…
J. W. McGarvey 1914 · Public Domain But we received, not the spirit of the world,…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain kosmos = world-system. 1Co 7:31; 1Co 7:33; Joh 7:7.…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 General Information:

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